شخصية استشراقية جون إل. اسبوزيتو John L. Esposito
تقديم:
كنت أود أن أقدم ترجمة الباحث المتخصص في الإسلام جون اسبوزيتو بدون
تقديم، ولكن لما رأيت الصفحات الطويلة لنشاطات وإنجازات اسبوزيتو وأمثاله من
الباحثين الغربيين تساءلت وأريدكم أن تتساءلوا معي هل هؤلاء مخلوقون من طينة أخرى
غير التي خُلِق منها الأستاذ الجامعي في العالم العربي والإسلامي؟ لماذا يستطيعون
أن ينجزوا كل تلك الأعمال ونحن لا نستطيع أن نقوم بعشر معشارها؟ هل نحاسب أنفسنا
على أوقاتنا؟ هل نتذكر حديث المصطفى (لا
تزول قدما عبد يوم القيامة حتى يُسأل عن أربع..ومنها عن وشبابه فيم أفناه وعن عمره
فيم أبلاه..) فنحن محاسبون عن الوقت.
هل السبب تربيتنا التي لا تشجع روح
الإبداع والابتكار، بل ربما تصل إلى درجة كبته؟؟؟؟ أم أن ظروفنا الاجتماعية
والتعليمية والجامعية والاقتصادية هي التي لا تتيح لنا أن ننجز شيئاً؟ كم من وقت
الأستاذ الجامعي يضيع سدى في القيام بأعمال تافهة !!!!
أليس حضور المؤتمرات والندوات للأستاذ
الجامعي العربي المسلم أصعب من صعود الهملايا؟ بل إن الهملايا أصبح بالإمكان
الوصول إليها وتجاوزها..إن حضور المؤتمرات والندوات إنما هو جزء من الحياة الجامعية
لما توفره من وسائل لكسب مزيد من المعرفة والعلم بالإضافة إلى الاختلاط بالباحثين
من أنحاء العالم والإفادة من خبراتهم وعلمهم.
هل يمكن أن يكون الحل لهذه المعضلة بأن
نشجع الإبداع والابتكار في جميع المراحل ولا نكتفي باستهلاك ما هو جاهز.وهل يمكن
أن يكون بتوفير الإمكانات اللازمة للبحث العلمي من حيث المادة العلمية ووسائل
الوصول إليها وكذلك وسائل النشر..؟وهل نشجع المبدعين والمبتكرين بمكافأتهم لنحفزهم
لمزيد من الإبداع؟
تعليمه:
حصل على الدكتوراه من جامعة تمبل بمدينة فيلادلفيا عام 1974م وكان تخصصه الأساسي في الدراسات
الإسلامية بينما كان التخصص الفرعي أديان مقارنة، وكان قبلها قد درس اللغة العربية
في مركز دراسات الشرق الأوسط بمدينة شملان بلبنان عام 1971 بعد أن درس اللغة
العربية أيضا في جامعة بنسلفانيا عام 1969.
والبروفيسور اسبوزيتو حصل على درجة
الماجستير في اللاهوت من جامعة القديس جون عام 1966 وحصل قبلها عام 1963على درجة
البكالوريوس من كلية سينت أنتوني بجامعة أكسفورد ببريطانيا في الفلسفة.
الخبرة العملية
حصل عام 2000م على رتبة الأستاذية وعمل في الفترة من عام 1993حتى
الآن أستاذاً للدين والعلافات الدولية ، والمدير المؤسس لمركز التفاهم الإسلامي
النصراني:التاريخ والشؤون الدولية، بمدرسة إدمند وولش للخدمة الخارجية بجامعة
جورجتاون بمدينة واشنطن العاصمة الأمريكية.
أستاذ كرسي لويولا لدراسات الشرق الأوسط ،
وأستاذ الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية الصليب المقدس في الفترة من 1991-، وكان في
الفترة من 1987حتى عام 1991 مديراً لمركز الدراسات الدولية بكلية الصليب المقدس.
وعمل أستاذاً مشاركاً للدبلوماسية بمدرسة فلتشر للقانون والدبلوماسية
بجامعة تفت Tufts University في الفترة من 1986حتى 1993م. عمل أستاذاً
زائر للدراسات الأسيوية عام 1986مبجامعة أوبرلين
وعمل في الفترة من 1984-1995 أستاذ الدراسات الدينية بكلية الصليب المقدس وعمل في
الفترة من 1975حتى 1984 أستاذ مشارك ورئيس قسم الأديان في قسم دراسات الأديان
بكلية الصليب المقدس.
إنتاجه
العلمي:
Publications, Papers and
Professional Presentations - Books
2000
|
|
Editor, The
Oxford History of Islam (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
2000
|
|
Muslims on the
Americanization Path with Yvonne Haddad (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
2000
|
|
Islam and Secularism
in the Middle East with Azzam Tamimi (London & New
York: Hurst Ltd. and New York University Press)
|
2000
|
|
Religion and Global
Order with Michael Watson (University of Wales Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Muslims and the
West: Encounter and Dialogue with Zafar Ishaq
Ansari (Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute)
|
In Press
|
|
Makers of
Contemporary Islam with John Voll (New York: Oxford
University Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Iran at the
Crossroads with R. K. Ramazani (New York; St.
Martins Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Women in Muslim
Family Law, Second Edition (Syracuse, New York,
Syracuse University Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Daughters of
Abraham: Feminist Thought in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
with Yvonne Haddad (University of Florida Press)
|
1999
|
|
The Islamic Threat:
Myth or Reality?, Third Edition (New York, Oxford
University Press)
|
1998
|
|
Islam and Politics,
Fourth Edition (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press)
|
1998
|
|
Islam: The Straight
Path, Third Edition (New York: Oxford University
Press)
|
1998
|
|
Islam, Gender and
Social Change with Yvonne Y. Haddad (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
1998
|
|
Muslims on the
Americanization Path with Yvonne Haddad (Atlanta:
Scholars Press)
|
1997
|
|
Political Islam:
Revolution, Radicalism or Reform? (Boulder, CO: Lynne
Rienner Publications)
|
1997
|
|
Contemporary Islamic
Revival Since 1988: A Critical Survey and Bibliography
with Yvonne Haddad (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press)
|
1996
|
|
Islam and Democracy
with John O. Voll (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
1995
|
|
Editor-In-Chief, The
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, four volumes (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
1995
|
|
The Islamic Threat:
Myth or Reality?, Second Revised Edition (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
1995
|
|
Political Islam: The
Challenge of Change (Annandale, VA: United Association
for Studies and Research)
|
1992
|
|
Islam: The Straight
Path, Expanded Edition (New York: Oxford University
Press)
|
1991
|
|
The Contemporary
Islamic Revival: A Critical Survey and Bibliography
with Yvonne Y. Haddad and John O. Voll (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press)
|
1991
|
|
Islam and Politics,
Third Revised Edition (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press)
|
1990
|
|
The Iranian
Revolution: Its Global Impact (Miami: University
of Florida Press)
|
1989
|
|
The Global Impact of
the Iranian Revolution with James P. Piscatori
(Washington D.C.: The Middle East Institute)
|
1988
|
|
Islam: The Straight
Path (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
1987
|
|
Islam in Asia:
Religion, Politics and Society (New York: Oxford
University Press)
|
1983
|
|
Voices of Resurgent
Islam (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
1982
|
|
Women in Muslim
Family Law (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University
Press)
|
1982
|
|
Islam in Transition:
Muslim Perspectives with John J. Donohue (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
1980
|
|
Islam and
Development: Religion and Sociopolitical Change
(Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press)
|
Publications, Papers and
Professional Presentations - Articles and Monographs
2000
|
|
"The
Significance of Religion for Global Order", in John L. Esposito and
Michael Watson, eds. Religion and Global Order (University of Wales
Press)
|
2000
|
|
"Political
Islam and Global Order", in John L. Esposito and Michael Watson, eds. Religion
and Global Order (University of Wales Press)
|
2000
|
|
"Islam and
Nationalism", al-Marifa (April)
|
2000
|
|
"Rethinking
U.S. Foreign Policy & Islam After Kosovo" with Vali R. Nasr, Georgetown
Journal of International Affairs, Volume 1, Number 1 (February)
|
2000
|
|
"The Challenge
of Pluralism in the Millennium", in Bill Moyers Genesis and the
Millennium: An Essay on Religious Pluralism in the Twenty-first Century
(Waco, TX: Bayor University)
|
1999
|
|
"Is Islamism a
Threat? A Debate", with Graham Fuller, Martin Kramer, and Daniel Pipes Middle
East Quarterly, Volume VI, Number 4 (December)
|
1999
|
|
"Contempory
Islam: Revolution or Reformation?" in John L. Esposito ed. The Oxford
History of Islam (New York, Oxford University Press)
|
1999
|
|
"Religion in
the Middle East" (with Muqtedar Khan) in Deborah J. Gerner ed. Understanding
the Contemporary Middle East (Boulder, CO)
|
1999
|
|
"Islamic
Economics" in Jacob Neusner ed. Religious Belief and Economic
Behavior (Atlanta: Scholars Press)
|
1999
|
|
"The Islamic
Factor" in Phebe Marr, ed. Egypt at the Crossroads: Domestic
Stability and Regional Role (Washington D.C.: National Defense University
Press)
|
1999
|
|
"Zan va Islam:
Bahsef Dagheh Javame-eh Eslami" (Woman and Islam: The Heated Debate in
Islamic Societies), Zanan, Number 53 (Khordad 1378/May-June)
|
1999
|
|
"Clash of
Civilizations? Contemporary Images of Islam in the West", in Gema Martin
Munoz ed. Islam, Modernism and the West (London: I.B. Taurus)
|
1998
|
|
"Is Islam
Inherently Incompatible with Western Civilization?", Middle East
Affairs Journal (Summer/Fall)
|
1998
|
|
"Muslims in
America or American Muslims", in Yvonne Y. Haddad and John L. Esposito
eds. Muslims on the Americanization Path (Atlanta: Scholars Press)
|
1998
|
|
"Religion in
Global Politics", SAIS Review (Spring)
|
1998
|
|
"Political
Islam: From the Center to the Periphery", in Repositioning Islam in
the Current World Order (Portugal)
|
1998
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism", Microsoft Encarda
|
1997
|
|
"Claiming the
Center: Political Islam in Transition", Harvard International Review
(Spring )
|
1997
|
|
"Imagines
contemporaneos del Islam en Occidents," Revista de Occidente, in
Gema Martin Munoz, ed. (Toledo, Spain: Fundacion Jose Ortega y Gasset).
|
1997
|
|
"Political
Islam and Gulf Security," in John L. Esposito, ed. Political Islam:
Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform? (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publ. ).
|
1996
|
|
"Political
Islam: A Threat to the West?", der Uberblick
|
1996
|
|
"Religion and
Politics in Modern Islamic Thought," in Jacob Neusner, ed. Religion
and Politics (Atlanta: Scholars Press)
|
1996
|
|
"Fundamentalisms
and Development," (Paris: Unesco)
|
1995
|
|
"Jihad: The
Struggle For Islam," Introduction To Religion: What Religions Do,
in Jacob Neusner and William Scott Green, eds. (Westminster/John Knox Press)
|
1995
|
|
"Population
Ethics/Islamic Perspectives," Encyclopedia of Bioethics ed.
Warren T. Reich (New York: Macmillan).
|
1995
|
|
"The Study of
Modern Muslim Societies: Where Did We Go Wrong?" in Jacob Neusner, ed. Religion
and the Social Order, (Atlanta: Scholars Press)
|
1995
|
|
"Islam and
Modernity," Religion and Tolerance (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:
Institute for Islamic Understanding)
|
1994
|
|
"Islamic
Movements, the Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations, and the Role of Regional
Players," in Hooshang Amirahmadi and Eric Hoogland, eds. US-Iran
Relations (Washington, D.C.: The Middle East Institute).
|
1994
|
|
"Symposium:
Resurgent Islam in the Middle East," Middle East Policy 3:2
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and the
Challenge of Democracy," in Richard Bulliet, ed. Democracy Under
Seige, (New York: Columbia University)
|
1994
|
|
John L. Esposito and
John O. Voll, "Islam's Democratic Essence," Middle East
Quarterly (September)
|
1994
|
|
"Democracy,
Islamic Movements, and the State," in Y'slam ve Demokrasi (Islam
and Democracy) (Istanbul: Tuses Yay).
|
1994
|
|
"Islamische
Bedrohung - Mythos oder Realitat?" in Islam - A Challenge for
Christianity, Concilium, Vol. 3
|
1994
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism," Britannica Book of the Year, (Encyclopedia
Britannica).
|
1994
|
|
"Understanding
Islam," International Yearbook, 1994, (Collier's Yearbook).
|
1994
|
|
"Islam in the
World and in America," in Jacob Neusner, ed. World Religions in
America: An Introduction, (Westminster/John Knox Press).
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and the
West: Beyond the Green Menace," Current History (January).
|
1994
|
|
"Political
Islam and U.S. Foreign Policy," Brown Journal of Foreign Affairs
|
1993
|
|
"Desecularizing
Government in the Subcontinent: An Islamic Pakistan?" in David Smith,
ed. From Containment to Stability: Pakistan-U.S. Relations in the Post
Cold War Era, (Washington, D. C.: NDU Press).
|
1993
|
|
"Revival and
Reform in Contemporary Islam," in William M. Shea, ed. The Struggle
Over the Past: Fundamentalism in the Modern World, (Washington, D.C.:
University Press of America).
|
1993
|
|
"Islam,
Democracy, and U.S. Foreign Policy: the Challenge of Islamic Movements"
Phebe Marr and William Lewis, Eds. Riding the Tiger: The Middle East
Challenge After the Gulf War, (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press).
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism: The Force of the Twenty First Century?" Australia and
World Affairs (Spring).
|
1992
|
|
Islam and the West
(Winooski, VT: St. Michael's College).
|
1991
|
|
"Democratization
in the Middle East," in The Middle East (Washington, D.C.:
Committee on Foreign Relations)
|
1991
|
|
"Islam as a
Political Force in the Maghreb," Qiraat Siyasiyyah (Fall).
|
1991
|
|
John L. Esposito and
James P. Piscatori, "Democratization and Islam," The Middle East
Journal (Summer).
|
1991
|
|
"The Gulf War,
Islamic Movements and the New World Order," The Iranian Journal of
International Affairs (Spring).
|
1991
|
|
"Trailblazers
of the Islamic Resurgence" in Yvonne Y. Haddad et. al. The Islamic
Revival: An Analysis and Annotated Bibliography (Westport, CT: Greenwood
Press).
|
1991
|
|
"Ismail R.
al-Faruqi: Muslim Scholar-Activist" in Yvonne Y. Haddad, ed. The
Muslims of America (New York: Oxford University Press).
|
1990
|
|
"Jihad in a
World of Shattered Dreams: Islam, Arab Politics and the Gulf Crisis",
Vandkunsten: konflikt, politik, & historie, (November).
|
1990
|
|
John L. Esposito and
John O. Voll, "Khurshid Ahmad: Muslim Activist-Economist," The
Muslim World (January).
|
1990
|
|
"The Iranian
Revolution: A Ten Year Perspective" in The Iranian Revolution: Its
Global Impact (University of Florida Press).
|
1990
|
|
"Islam in Arab
Politics", The World and I (Washington, D.C., February).
|
1989
|
|
"Religion and
Sociopolitical Thought: Islam" in C.H. Fu, ed. Movements and Issues
in World Religions: Selected Issues, Vol. 2, (Westport, CT.: Greenwood
Press).
|
1988
|
|
"Sudan" in
Shireen T. Hunter, ed. The Politics of Islamic Revivalism, (Indiana:
The University of Indiana Press).
|
1988
|
|
"Islam" in
The New Dictionary of Theology (Wilmington, Delaware: Michael
Glazier).
|
1987
|
|
"The Impact of
Islam" (with Byron L. Haines), Pro Mundi Vita (Brussels, June).
English, French, Dutch, Italian and German editions.
|
1987
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism and the Challenge to United States Diplomacy" in Coral
Bell, ed. Politics, Diplomacy and Islam (Canberra: The Australian
National University).
|
1987
|
|
"Tradition and
Modernization in Islam," in C.H. Fu, ed. Movements and Issues in
World Religions: Religion, Ideology and Politics, Vol. 1, (Westport, CT.:
Greenwood Press).
|
1987
|
|
"Numayri's
Islamization of the Sudan" in The Muslim World, July-October,
1986. Revised version, "Sudan" in Shireen T. Hunter, ed. The
Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity, Indiana: University
of Indiana Press).
|
1986
|
|
"Islam in the
Politics of the Middle East", Current History (February)
|
1986
|
|
"Modern Islamic
Sociopolitical Thought" in J.K. Hadden and A. Shupe, eds. Prophetic
Religions and Politics, (N.Y.: Paragon House).
|
1986
|
|
"Islam, Ideology
and Politics in Pakistan" in Myron Weiner and Ali Banuazizi, eds. The
State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics, (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse
University Press).
|
1985
|
|
Islamic Revivalism,
Occasional Paper No. 3 of The Muslim World Today (Washington, D.C.: American
Institute for Islamic Affairs).
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism and Radicalism" in Islamic Fundamentalism and Islamic
Radicalism (Washington, D.C.: Committee on Foreign Affairs).
|
1984
|
|
"Muslim
Societies Today: Search for identity," in Marjorie Kelly, ed. Islam:
The Political and Religious Life of a Community, (New York: Praeger).
|
1984
|
|
"Islam and
Politics," Harvard International Review (May)
|
1983
|
|
"Law in
Islam," in Yvonne Y. Haddad, ed. The Islamic Impact, (Syracuse,
N.Y.: Syracuse University Press).
|
1983
|
|
"Muhammad Iqbal
and the Islamic State" in John L. Esposito, ed. Voices of Resurgent
Islam, Chapter 8 (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
1983
|
|
"Teaching
Contemporary Islam," CSR Bulletin (April)
|
1982
|
|
"Islamization:
Religion and Politics in Pakistan," Muslim World (July)
|
1982
|
|
"Religion and
Politics in the Middle East," The Middle East Journal (Summer)
|
1980
|
|
"Perspectives
on Islamic Legal Reform: The Case of Pakistan," Journal of
International Law and Politics (Fall)
|
1980
|
|
"Pakistan:
Quest for Islamic Identity" in John L. Esposito, ed. Islam and
Development: Religion and Sociopolitical Change, Chapter 8 (Syracuse, New
York: Syracuse University Press)
|
1978
|
|
"Modern Muslim
Family Law Reform", Scrutiny, (Fall)
|
1977
|
|
"Muslim Family
Law Reform in Pakistan," Journal of Malaysian Comparative Law,
(December).
|
1977
|
|
"Islam" in
Nicholas Piediscalzi, ed. Teaching About Religion in Public Schools,
(Sacramento: Argus Books).
|
1976
|
|
"Muslim Family
law Reform: Towards an Islamic Methodology," Islamic Studies,
(Spring)
|
1976
|
|
"The Changing
Status of Muslim Women," Islam in the Modern Age (February)
|
1975
|
|
"Women's Rights
in Islam," Islamic Studies (June)
|
|
|
Many of the above
publications have been translated into foreign languages, among them: Arabic,
Turkish, Bahasa Malaysia/Indonesia, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, Japanese,
Spanish, Portugese, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish,
Chinese, and Serbian.
|
Projects in Progress
|
|
Asian Islam in the
21st Century
|
|
|
World Religions
Today with Darrell Fasching and Todd Lewis, (New York:
Oxford University Press).
|
|
|
The Future of Islam
(New York: Free Press/Simon & Shuster).
|
|
|
Editor in Chief, The
Oxford Dictionary of Islam (New York: Oxford University Press).
|
General Publications
2000
|
|
"Memos to the
Next President," Middle East Insight (November-December)
|
1999
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism," SIDIC, Vol. XXXII No. 3-1999
|
1997
|
|
"Islam and
Christianity Face to Face: An old conflict & prospects for a new
ending," Commonweal (January 31).
|
1997
|
|
"Islam's
Southeast Shift: A success that could lead renewal in the Muslim world,"
Asiaweek (April 4).
|
1996
|
|
"Fundamentalisms
and Development," Le Courrier De L'Unesco (September).
|
1994
|
|
"The Peace
Accords," Harvard Divinity Bulletin (Spring )
|
1993
|
|
"Secular Bias
and Islamic Revivalism," The Chronicle of Higher Education, (May
26)
|
1991
|
|
"Prospects for
the Postwar Order: The Political Leverage of Islam," Christian
Century (April).
|
1988
|
|
"Contemporary
Islam", New Catholic World, (November/December)
|
1988
|
|
"The Islamic
Tradition" Handbook for Interreligious Dialogue edited by John
Borelli, (Morristown, N.J.: Silver Burdett & Ginn, 2nd ed.).
|
1987
|
|
"Religio-political
Realities Frame Islamic Disputes", National Catholic Reporter
(September 11)
|
1986
|
|
"Islam Today:
Back to the Future" National Catholic Reporter, (November 28)
|
1986
|
|
"Teaching Islam
the Old Fashioned Way - Living It", memorial to Professor Ismail
al-Faruqi in Islamic Horizons, (September)
|
1986
|
|
"Islam in Asia:
An Introduction," Asia, (Spring)
|
1985
|
|
"Contemporary
Islam" New Era, (July-August)
|
1980
|
|
"What is
Islam?" Maryknoll Magazine, (May)
|
1980
|
|
"Islam and the
West," originally published by USIA in English and Arabic for
distribution in the Middle East and South Asia. Subsequently published in
Bengali in the Journal of the Islamic Institute (Dacca: Bangladesh).
|
|
|
Newspaper articles
based on transcripts of overseas lectures and interviews, published in
English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Bahasa Indonesia and Bengali.
|
Papers and Presentations (Selected
List)
2000
|
|
"Islam and
Civil Society," European Union University, Florence, Italy, October 20,
2000.
|
2000
|
|
"Islam and
Human Freedom," Religion and Foreign Policy, Meridien House, May 11,
2000.
|
2000
|
|
"The Clergy and
their Critics: The Struggle to Define/Redefine Iran's Islamic
Identity/Governance," The Open Society/Soros Foundation, New York, May
15, 2000.
|
1998
|
|
"Islam and
Civil Society in the Middle East," Institute for Politics and
International Studies, Teheran, January 31, 1998
|
1997
|
|
"Islam and
Democracy," Istanbul, October 25, 1997
|
1997
|
|
"The Clash of
Civilizations Debate," Universite Sains (Science) Penang, Malaysia,
February 28, 1997.
|
1997
|
|
"The Role of
Religion in the Post Modern World," International Islamic University,
March 5
|
1997
|
|
"The Future of
Islamic Studies in Muslim World and the West," University of Malaya,
Academy of Islamic Sciences, March 7
|
1997
|
|
"Prospects for
Democracy in the Islamic World," Jakarta, March 10
|
1997
|
|
"Contemporary
Islamic Thought on Civilization, " Unversite Kebangsaan (National)
Malaysia, March 13
|
1997
|
|
"Civilizations:
Conflict or Concorde," University of Malaya
|
1997
|
|
"Islam and
Democracy," International Islamic University, Kualalumpur, March 14
|
1997
|
|
"The Challenge
to Religion in the 21st Century," JUST World Trust, Kualalumpur
|
1997
|
|
"The New Clinton
Team: Bosnia and Palestine," International Institute of Islamic Thought,
Kualalumpur, March 15
|
1996
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism and the West," Shanghai Institute for International
Affairs, Shanghai, China, October, 1996.
|
1996
|
|
"Contemporary Images
of Islam in the West," Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing,
China, October 1996
|
1996
|
|
"The Challenge
of Political Islam," Oxford University, October, 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Transnational
Islam," University of Indiana, September, 1996.
|
1996
|
|
"Political
Islam: Revolution or Reformation?," David P. Gardner Lecture, University
of Utah, May 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Islam and the
West: A Clash of Civilizations?," Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, March, 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Muslim-Christian
Relations in Historical Perspective," The Future of Jerusalem for
Christians and Christians for Jerusalem, Jerusalem, March 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Islam in
Asia," Japanese Institute of International Relations, Tokyo, January,
1996
|
1996
|
|
"Islam:
Challenge or Threat?," Toledo, Spain, April, 1996
|
1995
|
|
"Images of
Islam and Muslims in the West," Center for Interfaith Studies, Amman,
Jordan, August 1995
|
1995
|
|
"The Study of
Islam and Islamic Studies," King Faisal Foundation, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia, May 1995
|
1995
|
|
"Political Islam:
Challenge or Threat?" University of Chicago, May 1995
|
1995
|
|
"Islam and the
West," Keynote Address, University of Georgia, January 1995
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and
Civil Society" Keynote Address at Conference on Islam in South Africa,
University of South Africa, Pretoria, August 1994
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and
Modernity," Institute for Islamic Understanding, Kuala Lumpur, March,
1994
|
1994
|
|
"The Study of
Modern Muslim Societies: Where Did We Go Wrong?" University of South
Florida, February, 1994
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and
American Foreign Policy," University of Malaya & Institute for
Strategic and International Studies, Kuala Lumpur, January, 1994
|
1994
|
|
"Islamic
Threat: Myth or Reality?" Institute for Southeast Asian Studies,
Singapore, January, 1994
|
1993
|
|
"Islam and the
Challenge of Democracy'" Columbia University, June 18, 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islamic
Movements and U.S. Foreign Policy," Council on Foreign Relations, New
York, May , 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Political
Islam in Black Africa," U.S. State Department, Washington, May, 1993
|
1993
|
|
"The Challenge
of Islamic Movements: Are They a Threat to the West?" University of
California at Berkeley, March 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islam: Threat
or Challenge?" University of California at Santa Barbara, March 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islamic
Threat: Myth or Reality?" University of California at Los Angeles, March
1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islamic
Threat: Myth or Reality?" Oxford University, February, 1993
|
1993
|
|
"The New
Politics of North Africa: Fundamentalist Threat and State Repression,"
CFIA/Africa Seminar, Harvard University, November, 1992
|
1993
|
|
"The Islamic
Threat: Myth or Reality?," Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.,
October 1992
|
1993
|
|
"The Islamic
Threat: Myth or Reality?," CFIA/Middle East Seminar, Harvard University,
October 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Central Asia
and Political Islam: A Comparative Perspective," Institute of Oriental
Studies, Moscow, September 1992
|
1992
|
|
"The Challenge
of Islamic Movements," Foreign Office, Amman, Jordan, August 1992.
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism in North Africa: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy,"
House Committee on Foreign Affairs, May 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Democratization
and Islamic Movements in the Midlle East," United States Institute of
Peace, May 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic Threat:
Myth or Reality," The Middle East Institute, June 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islam and the
Challenge of Democracy," Istanbul, Turkey, September 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic
Movements in North Africa," International Islamic University, Islamabad,
Pakistan, January 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic
Movements and the New World Order" The Institute for Political and
International Studies, Teheran, Iran, January, 1992. Also, The University of
Khartoum, March, 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Democratization,
Islamic Movements and the West," London School of Economics, February
1992
|
1991
|
|
"The Nature of
Islamic Fundamentalism in the Maghreb," Council on Foreign Relations,
June 1991
|
1991
|
|
"Islam, the
Gulf Crisis, and the New World Order," Presidential Address, American
Council for the Study of Islamic Societies, May 1991
|
1991
|
|
"Islam and
Democracy," The Middle East Institute, May 1991.
|
1991
|
|
"Democratization
in the Middle East," Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, May 1991
|
1990
|
|
"The Challenge
of Islamic Movements in the 1990's, The Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University, December, 1990.
|
1990
|
|
"The Persian
Gulf", Neiman Fellows, Harvard University, November, 1990
|
1990
|
|
"Islam,
Ethnicity and the State in Pakistan", Center for International Affairs,
Harvard University, November, 1990
|
1990
|
|
"The Persian
Gulf and American Foreign Policy", Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, October, 1990
|
1990
|
|
"Islam in State
and Society: Pakistan," at International Conference on Democracy and
Development in South Asia, Tufts University Center for South Asian and Indian
Ocean Studies, April, 1990
|
1989
|
|
"Muslim
Intellectuals and Change" International Conference on Islamic Philosophy
and Science, Penang, Malaysia, June, 1989
|
1989
|
|
"Islam in Asia:
Religion and Sociopolitical Change" The University of Minnesota and the
University of Wisconsin, June, 1989
|
1989
|
|
"Khurshid
Ahmad: Muslim Activist-Economist" The University of New Hampshire, May
1989
|
1989
|
|
"Islamization
in Pakistan: A Reassessment", Institute for Politics and International
Studies, Tehran, Iran, January, 1989
|
1988
|
|
"Islam and
Politics in the Middle East", Brown University, March, 1988
|
1988
|
|
"The Islamic
World and its Impact on International Politics", The Italian Society for
International Organization, Rome, March, 1988
|
1988
|
|
"Contemporary
Islamic Movements," The University of Rome, March 1988
|
1988
|
|
"Contemporary
Islam Revivalism and non-Muslim Minorities", The Vatican, March, 1988
|
1988
|
|
"Islam in the
United States", Kuwait University, December, 1988
|
1987
|
|
"American
Perceptions of Islam and Muslim Politics", Imam Muhammad ibn Saud
University, Riyadh, December, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"Islamic
Studies in the United States", King Saud University, Riyadh and King
Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, December, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"The Role of
Islam in Sociopolitical Change", World Affairs Council, Amman, December,
1987
|
1987
|
|
"American
Perceptions of Islam", Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, December, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"The Middle
East, Fundamentalism and U.S. Foreign Policy", Washington University,
March, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"The Politics
of Islamic Fundamentalism", University of Indiana, March, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"Islam and
Foreign Policy", Institute for Strategic and International Studies,
Kuala Lumpur, January, 1987
|
1986
|
|
"Islam and
Nationalism", Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), November, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Political
Development in Pakistan", Wellesley College, November, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Radicalism and
Social Change", Annual Meeting of the Middle East Institute, October,
1986
|
1986
|
|
"Constitutionalism
and Islam", Joint Committee on Political Development,
Harvard/Massachusetts Institute of Technology, October, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Muslim-Christian
Relations"; "U.S. Policy and the Muslim World", Annual Meeting
of Islamic Society of North America, August, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Islam and
Politics", Rice University, May, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Islam and
Modernization", and "Muslim Fundamentalism", University of
Dayton, February, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"The Politics
of Islamic Revivalism", The University of Toronto, March, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"International
Perspectives on the Religious Resurgence in the Middle East", Yale
University, February, 1986
|
1985
|
|
"Issues in
Islamic Politics", Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, October, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism and U.S. Foreign Policy", Institute of Politics, Harvard
University, November, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"The Impact of
Islam on Economic Development", Seminar for Congressional Staffers,
August, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Workshop on
Christian-Muslim Relations", (N.C.C.) Atlanta, July, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism and Radicalism", Testimony before House Committee on
Foreign Affairs, June, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic
Revival: Religion and Politics in the Middle East", Center for
International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic
Revival in Southeast Asia", Foreign Service Institute
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic
Movements", Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University
|
1985
|
|
"Islam and
Politics in the Sudan", CSIS, Georgetown University
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism in the Near East", Department of State
|
1984
|
|
"Women, Law and
Social Change", Tufts University, March, 1984
|
1983
|
|
"Religion and
Politics in Pakistan", South Asia Institute, University of Virginia
|
1983
|
|
"Western
Scholarship and the Study of Islam", King Abdul Aziz University
|
1983
|
|
"Methodological
Issues in Islamic Studies", University of Riyadh
|
1983
|
|
"Women's Status
in Islamic Law", Kuwait University
|
1983
|
|
"Muslims in
America", The American University of Cairo
|
1983
|
|
"Contemporary
Islamic History: Issues and Problems", al-Azhar University
|
1983
|
|
"Islam and the
West: Confrontation or Accommodation", Jamaat al-Islah Society (Kuwait)
|
1983
|
|
"The Islamic
Revival: Sources and Development", Bethlehem University
|
1983
|
|
"Women in
Muslim Family Law Reform", Hebron University
|
1982
|
|
"The Process of
Islamization", Haifa University (Arab-Jewish Center)
|
1982
|
|
"The Worldview
and Concerns of Islamic Revivalists", Tel Aviv University (Shiloah
Center) and Hebrew University (Truman Institute)
|
1982
|
|
"The Prophet
Muhammad: Paradigm of Muslim Life", National Seerat Conference, Karachi,
Pakistan
|
1982
|
|
"Islamization:
Religion and Politics in Pakistan", The Royal Institute of International
Affairs
|
1982
|
|
"The Islamic
Worldview and Why It Makes a Difference in World Politics", Scholar in
Residence, James Madison University
|
1981
|
|
"Teaching the
Islamic Resurgence", The Middle East Studies Association
|
1981
|
|
"Saudi Arabia:
The Flexibility of Islamic Fundamentalism", Conference on Saudi Arabia,
Department of State
|
1980
|
|
"Khomeini,
Repentance and the American Hostages", Department of State
|
1979
|
|
"Pakistan:
Quest for Islamic Identity", American Academy of Religion
|
1978
|
|
"Perspectives
on Islamic Legal Reform", Islamic Law Colloquium, Harvard Law School,
Cambridge, Massachusetts
|
Advanced Study and Research
1999
|
|
Research and
Lectures in Egypt
|
1998
|
|
Pakistan, India,
Saudi Arabia, and Iran
|
1997
|
|
Pakistan, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Brunei, Turkey
|
1996
|
|
China, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Saudi Arabia
|
1995
|
|
Saudi Arabia,
Lebanon, Jordan, Malaysia, and Indonesia
|
1994-95
|
|
Jordan, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, South Africa
|
1993
|
|
Egypt and Morocco
|
1992
|
|
Jordan, Sudan,
Pakistan and Iran
|
1990
|
|
Malaysia and
Indonesia
|
1989
|
|
Malaysia, Indonesia,
Egypt, Tunisia, Iran
|
1987
|
|
The Middle East -
Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman and Jordan
|
1986
|
|
South and Southeast
Asia - Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia
|
1985
|
|
Turkey
|
1984
|
|
Sudan
|
1983
|
|
The Middle East and
Asia - Egypt, India, Pakistan, Malaysia and Indonesia
|
1982-83
|
|
The Middle East,
South and Southeast Asia - Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Pakistan, Bangladesh,
Malaysia and Indonesia
|
1979
|
|
The Middle East and
South Asia - Egypt, Pakistan and Bangladesh
|
1977
|
|
Tthe Middle East,
South and Southeast Asia - Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Thailand,
Malaysia and Indonesia
|
1974
|
|
Pakistan
|
1971-72
|
|
The Middle East -
Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
|
Professional Activities -
Consultant/Lecturer (Selected List)
|
|
American Council of
Learned Societies
|
|
|
Fundamentalism Project,
University of Chicago
|
|
|
National Public
Radio and Foreign Policy Association (National Advisory Committee for
International Studies)
|
|
|
Independent
Broadcasters Associates (development of "World of Islam" series of
radio programs)
|
|
|
Department of State
INR/NESA (Foreign Affairs Analyst)
|
|
|
Briefings and
Conferences for NESA and African Affairs
|
|
|
Foreign Service
Institute
|
|
|
United States
Information Agency
|
|
|
Center for Foreign
Affairs
|
|
|
Center for Strategic
and International Studies
|
|
|
Time/Life Books
|
|
|
Exxon, Texaco,
Aramco, Conaco, United Technologies, and IBM
|
Professional Activities - Board
Memberships
1998-
|
|
Vice Chair, Center
for the Study of Islam and Democracy
|
1992-96
|
|
Center for the
International Exchange of Scholars and Chair of Middle East Studies Area
Committee
|
1991-93
|
|
President, New
England Council for Middle East Studies
|
1989-92
|
|
President, American
Council for the Study of Islamic Societies
|
1988-89
|
|
President, Middle
East Studies Association
|
1986-89
|
|
President-Elect,
Middle East Studies Association
|
1986-89
|
|
Vice-President,
American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies
|
1984-
|
|
American Council for
the Study of Islamic Societies
|
1984-
|
|
President's Council,
Center for Near Eastern Studies, New York University
|
1983-86
|
|
Middle East Studies
Association
|
Professional Activities -
Manuscript Reviewer
Cambridge
University Press
Oxford University Press
Yale University Press
Columbia University Press
University of California Press
Indiana University Press
SUNY Press, Syracuse University Press
Westview Press
The University of Texas Press
The University of Utah Press
Also, scholarly journals such as:
International Journal of Middle East Studies
Political Science Quarterly
Journal of the American Historical Association
Journal of Marriage and the Family
Journal of International Law
Middle East Journal
The Muslim World
.
Professional Affiliations
Middle
East Studies Association, President, 1988-89. Board of Directors, 1983-86
American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies
President, 1989-91. Board of Directors, 1984- ; Vice President, 1986-89
American Society for the Study of Religion
Middle East Institute
International Studies Association
Association of Asian Studies
Maghreb Studies Association
American Academy of Religions, Islamic Studies Steering Committee, 1975-82
Council on the Study of Religion: Committee on Departmental Concerns, 1981-1985
College Theology Society, Chair: World Religions Section, 1978-1980
Society for the Scientific Study of Religion
National Council of Catholic Bishops, Committee on Muslim- Catholic Relations
National Council of Churches, Task Force on Muslim-Christian Relations
Nadeo Faiths in the World Committee
Trialogue Commission, The National Council of Christians and jews.
تعليقات
إرسال تعليق