جون إل. اسبوزيتو John L. Esposito
شخصية استشراقية
تقديم:
كنت أود أن أقدم ترجمة الباحث المتخصص في الإسلام جون اسبوزيتو بدون تقديم،
ولكن لما رأيت الصفحات الطويلة لنشاطات وإنجازات اسبوزيتو وأمثاله من الباحثين الغربيين
تساءلت وأريدكم أن تتساءلوا معي هل هؤلاء مخلوقون من طينة أخرى غير التي خُلِق منها
الأستاذ الجامعي في العالم العربي والإسلامي؟ لماذا يستطيعون أن ينجزوا كل تلك الأعمال
ونحن لا نستطيع أن نقوم بعشر معشارها؟ هل نحاسب أنفسنا على أوقاتنا؟ هل نتذكر حديث
المصطفى (لا تزول قدما عبد يوم القيامة حتى يُسأل عن أربع..ومنها
عن وشبابه فيم أفناه وعن عمره فيم أبلاه..) فنحن محاسبون عن الوقت.
هل السبب تربيتنا التي
لا تشجع روح الإبداع والابتكار، بل ربما تصل إلى درجة كبته؟؟؟؟ أم أن ظروفنا الاجتماعية
والتعليمية والجامعية والاقتصادية هي التي لا تتيح لنا أن ننجز شيئاً؟ كم من وقت الأستاذ
الجامعي يضيع سدى في القيام بأعمال تافهة !!!!
أليس حضور المؤتمرات والندوات
للأستاذ الجامعي العربي المسلم أصعب من صعود الهملايا؟ بل إن الهملايا أصبح بالإمكان
الوصول إليها وتجاوزها..إن حضور المؤتمرات والندوات إنما هو جزء من الحياة الجامعية
لما توفره من وسائل لكسب مزيد من المعرفة والعلم بالإضافة إلى الاختلاط بالباحثين من
أنحاء العالم والإفادة من خبراتهم وعلمهم.
هل يمكن أن يكون الحل لهذه
المعضلة بأن نشجع الإبداع والابتكار في جميع المراحل ولا نكتفي باستهلاك ما هو جاهز.وهل
يمكن أن يكون بتوفير الإمكانات اللازمة للبحث العلمي من حيث المادة العلمية ووسائل
الوصول إليها وكذلك وسائل النشر..؟وهل نشجع المبدعين والمبتكرين بمكافأتهم لنحفزهم
لمزيد من الإبداع؟
تعليمه:
حصل على الدكتوراه من جامعة
تمبل بمدينة فيلادلفيا عام
1974م وكان تخصصه الأساسي في الدراسات الإسلامية بينما كان التخصص الفرعي أديان مقارنة،
وكان قبلها قد درس اللغة العربية في مركز دراسات الشرق الأوسط بمدينة شملان بلبنان
عام 1971 بعد أن درس اللغة العربية أيضا في جامعة بنسلفانيا عام 1969.
والبروفيسور اسبوزيتو حصل
على درجة الماجستير في اللاهوت من جامعة القديس جون عام 1966 وحصل قبلها عام 1963على
درجة البكالوريوس من كلية سينت أنتوني بجامعة أكسفورد ببريطانيا في الفلسفة.
الخبرة العملية
حصل عام 2000م على رتبة الأستاذية
وعمل في الفترة من عام 1993حتى الآن أستاذاً للدين والعلافات الدولية ، والمدير المؤسس
لمركز التفاهم الإسلامي النصراني:التاريخ والشؤون الدولية، بمدرسة إدمند وولش للخدمة
الخارجية بجامعة جورجتاون بمدينة واشنطن العاصمة الأمريكية.
أستاذ كرسي لويولا لدراسات
الشرق الأوسط ، وأستاذ الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية الصليب المقدس في الفترة من 1991-،
وكان في الفترة من 1987حتى عام 1991 مديراً لمركز الدراسات الدولية بكلية الصليب المقدس.
وعمل أستاذاً مشاركاً للدبلوماسية بمدرسة فلتشر للقانون والدبلوماسية
بجامعة تفت Tufts University في الفترة من 1986حتى 1993م.
عمل أستاذاً زائر للدراسات الأسيوية عام 1986مبجامعة
أوبرلين وعمل في الفترة من 1984-1995 أستاذ الدراسات الدينية بكلية الصليب المقدس
وعمل في الفترة من 1975حتى 1984 أستاذ مشارك ورئيس قسم الأديان في قسم دراسات
الأديان بكلية الصليب المقدس.
إنتاجه العلمي:
Publications, Papers
and Professional Presentations - Books
2000
|
|
Editor, The Oxford History
of Islam (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
2000
|
|
Muslims on the
Americanization Path with Yvonne Haddad (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
2000
|
|
Islam and
Secularism in the Middle East with Azzam Tamimi
(London & New York: Hurst Ltd. and New York University Press)
|
2000
|
|
Religion and
Global Order with Michael Watson (University of
Wales Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Muslims and the
West: Encounter and Dialogue with Zafar Ishaq
Ansari (Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute)
|
In Press
|
|
Makers of
Contemporary Islam with John Voll (New York: Oxford
University Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Iran at the
Crossroads with R. K. Ramazani (New York; St.
Martins Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Women in Muslim
Family Law, Second Edition (Syracuse, New
York, Syracuse University Press)
|
In Press
|
|
Daughters of
Abraham: Feminist Thought in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
with Yvonne Haddad (University of Florida Press)
|
1999
|
|
The Islamic
Threat: Myth or Reality?, Third Edition (New York,
Oxford University Press)
|
1998
|
|
Islam and Politics,
Fourth Edition (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press)
|
1998
|
|
Islam: The
Straight Path, Third Edition (New York: Oxford
University Press)
|
1998
|
|
Islam, Gender and
Social Change with Yvonne Y. Haddad (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
1998
|
|
Muslims on the
Americanization Path with Yvonne Haddad (Atlanta:
Scholars Press)
|
1997
|
|
Political Islam:
Revolution, Radicalism or Reform? (Boulder, CO:
Lynne Rienner Publications)
|
1997
|
|
Contemporary
Islamic Revival Since 1988: A Critical Survey and Bibliography
with Yvonne Haddad (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press)
|
1996
|
|
Islam and
Democracy with John O. Voll (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
1995
|
|
Editor-In-Chief, The Oxford
Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, four volumes (New York: Oxford
University Press)
|
1995
|
|
The Islamic
Threat: Myth or Reality?, Second Revised Edition (New
York: Oxford University Press)
|
1995
|
|
Political Islam:
The Challenge of Change (Annandale, VA: United
Association for Studies and Research)
|
1992
|
|
Islam: The
Straight Path, Expanded Edition (New York:
Oxford University Press)
|
1991
|
|
The Contemporary
Islamic Revival: A Critical Survey and Bibliography
with Yvonne Y. Haddad and John O. Voll (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press)
|
1991
|
|
Islam and Politics,
Third Revised Edition (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press)
|
1990
|
|
The Iranian
Revolution: Its Global Impact (Miami:
University of Florida Press)
|
1989
|
|
The Global Impact
of the Iranian Revolution with James P. Piscatori
(Washington D.C.: The Middle East Institute)
|
1988
|
|
Islam: The
Straight Path (New York: Oxford University
Press)
|
1987
|
|
Islam in Asia:
Religion, Politics and Society (New York: Oxford
University Press)
|
1983
|
|
Voices of
Resurgent Islam (New York: Oxford University
Press)
|
1982
|
|
Women in Muslim
Family Law (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University
Press)
|
1982
|
|
Islam in
Transition: Muslim Perspectives with John J.
Donohue (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
1980
|
|
Islam and
Development: Religion and Sociopolitical Change
(Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press)
|
Publications, Papers
and Professional Presentations - Articles and Monographs
2000
|
|
"The Significance of
Religion for Global Order", in John L. Esposito and Michael Watson, eds.
Religion and Global Order (University of Wales Press)
|
2000
|
|
"Political Islam and
Global Order", in John L. Esposito and Michael Watson, eds. Religion
and Global Order (University of Wales Press)
|
2000
|
|
"Islam and
Nationalism", al-Marifa (April)
|
2000
|
|
"Rethinking U.S. Foreign
Policy & Islam After Kosovo" with Vali R. Nasr, Georgetown
Journal of International Affairs, Volume 1, Number 1 (February)
|
2000
|
|
"The Challenge of
Pluralism in the Millennium", in Bill Moyers Genesis and the
Millennium: An Essay on Religious Pluralism in the Twenty-first Century
(Waco, TX: Bayor University)
|
1999
|
|
"Is Islamism a Threat? A
Debate", with Graham Fuller, Martin Kramer, and Daniel Pipes Middle East
Quarterly, Volume VI, Number 4 (December)
|
1999
|
|
"Contempory Islam:
Revolution or Reformation?" in John L. Esposito ed. The Oxford
History of Islam (New York, Oxford University Press)
|
1999
|
|
"Religion in the Middle
East" (with Muqtedar Khan) in Deborah J. Gerner ed. Understanding the
Contemporary Middle East (Boulder, CO)
|
1999
|
|
"Islamic Economics"
in Jacob Neusner ed. Religious Belief and Economic Behavior (Atlanta:
Scholars Press)
|
1999
|
|
"The Islamic Factor"
in Phebe Marr, ed. Egypt at the Crossroads: Domestic Stability and
Regional Role (Washington D.C.: National Defense University Press)
|
1999
|
|
"Zan va Islam: Bahsef
Dagheh Javame-eh Eslami" (Woman and Islam: The Heated Debate in Islamic
Societies), Zanan, Number 53 (Khordad 1378/May-June)
|
1999
|
|
"Clash of Civilizations?
Contemporary Images of Islam in the West", in Gema Martin Munoz ed. Islam,
Modernism and the West (London: I.B. Taurus)
|
1998
|
|
"Is Islam Inherently
Incompatible with Western Civilization?", Middle East Affairs Journal
(Summer/Fall)
|
1998
|
|
"Muslims in America or
American Muslims", in Yvonne Y. Haddad and John L. Esposito eds. Muslims
on the Americanization Path (Atlanta: Scholars Press)
|
1998
|
|
"Religion in Global
Politics", SAIS Review (Spring)
|
1998
|
|
"Political Islam: From
the Center to the Periphery", in Repositioning Islam in the Current
World Order (Portugal)
|
1998
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism", Microsoft Encarda
|
1997
|
|
"Claiming the Center:
Political Islam in Transition", Harvard International Review
(Spring )
|
1997
|
|
"Imagines contemporaneos
del Islam en Occidents," Revista de Occidente, in Gema Martin
Munoz, ed. (Toledo, Spain: Fundacion Jose Ortega y Gasset).
|
1997
|
|
"Political Islam and Gulf
Security," in John L. Esposito, ed. Political Islam: Revolution,
Radicalism, or Reform? (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publ. ).
|
1996
|
|
"Political Islam: A
Threat to the West?", der Uberblick
|
1996
|
|
"Religion and Politics in
Modern Islamic Thought," in Jacob Neusner, ed. Religion and Politics
(Atlanta: Scholars Press)
|
1996
|
|
"Fundamentalisms and
Development," (Paris: Unesco)
|
1995
|
|
"Jihad: The Struggle For
Islam," Introduction To Religion: What Religions Do, in Jacob
Neusner and William Scott Green, eds. (Westminster/John Knox Press)
|
1995
|
|
"Population
Ethics/Islamic Perspectives," Encyclopedia of Bioethics ed.
Warren T. Reich (New York: Macmillan).
|
1995
|
|
"The Study of Modern
Muslim Societies: Where Did We Go Wrong?" in Jacob Neusner, ed. Religion
and the Social Order, (Atlanta: Scholars Press)
|
1995
|
|
"Islam and
Modernity," Religion and Tolerance (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:
Institute for Islamic Understanding)
|
1994
|
|
"Islamic Movements, the
Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations, and the Role of Regional Players," in
Hooshang Amirahmadi and Eric Hoogland, eds. US-Iran Relations
(Washington, D.C.: The Middle East Institute).
|
1994
|
|
"Symposium: Resurgent
Islam in the Middle East," Middle East Policy 3:2
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and the Challenge
of Democracy," in Richard Bulliet, ed. Democracy Under Seige,
(New York: Columbia University)
|
1994
|
|
John L. Esposito and John O.
Voll, "Islam's Democratic Essence," Middle East Quarterly
(September)
|
1994
|
|
"Democracy, Islamic
Movements, and the State," in Y'slam ve Demokrasi (Islam and
Democracy) (Istanbul: Tuses Yay).
|
1994
|
|
"Islamische Bedrohung -
Mythos oder Realitat?" in Islam - A Challenge for Christianity, Concilium,
Vol. 3
|
1994
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism," Britannica Book of the Year, (Encyclopedia
Britannica).
|
1994
|
|
"Understanding
Islam," International Yearbook, 1994, (Collier's Yearbook).
|
1994
|
|
"Islam in the World and
in America," in Jacob Neusner, ed. World Religions in America: An
Introduction, (Westminster/John Knox Press).
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and the West:
Beyond the Green Menace," Current History (January).
|
1994
|
|
"Political Islam and U.S.
Foreign Policy," Brown Journal of Foreign Affairs
|
1993
|
|
"Desecularizing
Government in the Subcontinent: An Islamic Pakistan?" in David Smith,
ed. From Containment to Stability: Pakistan-U.S. Relations in the Post
Cold War Era, (Washington, D. C.: NDU Press).
|
1993
|
|
"Revival and Reform in
Contemporary Islam," in William M. Shea, ed. The Struggle Over the
Past: Fundamentalism in the Modern World, (Washington, D.C.: University
Press of America).
|
1993
|
|
"Islam, Democracy, and
U.S. Foreign Policy: the Challenge of Islamic Movements" Phebe Marr and
William Lewis, Eds. Riding the Tiger: The Middle East Challenge After the
Gulf War, (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press).
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism:
The Force of the Twenty First Century?" Australia and World Affairs (Spring).
|
1992
|
|
Islam and the West
(Winooski, VT: St. Michael's College).
|
1991
|
|
"Democratization in the
Middle East," in The Middle East (Washington, D.C.: Committee on
Foreign Relations)
|
1991
|
|
"Islam as a Political
Force in the Maghreb," Qiraat Siyasiyyah (Fall).
|
1991
|
|
John L. Esposito and James P.
Piscatori, "Democratization and Islam," The Middle East Journal
(Summer).
|
1991
|
|
"The Gulf War, Islamic
Movements and the New World Order," The Iranian Journal of
International Affairs (Spring).
|
1991
|
|
"Trailblazers of the
Islamic Resurgence" in Yvonne Y. Haddad et. al. The Islamic Revival:
An Analysis and Annotated Bibliography (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press).
|
1991
|
|
"Ismail R. al-Faruqi:
Muslim Scholar-Activist" in Yvonne Y. Haddad, ed. The Muslims of
America (New York: Oxford University Press).
|
1990
|
|
"Jihad in a World of
Shattered Dreams: Islam, Arab Politics and the Gulf Crisis",
Vandkunsten: konflikt, politik, & historie, (November).
|
1990
|
|
John L. Esposito and John O.
Voll, "Khurshid Ahmad: Muslim Activist-Economist," The Muslim
World (January).
|
1990
|
|
"The Iranian Revolution:
A Ten Year Perspective" in The Iranian Revolution: Its Global Impact (University
of Florida Press).
|
1990
|
|
"Islam in Arab
Politics", The World and I (Washington, D.C., February).
|
1989
|
|
"Religion and
Sociopolitical Thought: Islam" in C.H. Fu, ed. Movements and Issues
in World Religions: Selected Issues, Vol. 2, (Westport, CT.: Greenwood
Press).
|
1988
|
|
"Sudan" in Shireen
T. Hunter, ed. The Politics of Islamic Revivalism, (Indiana: The
University of Indiana Press).
|
1988
|
|
"Islam" in The
New Dictionary of Theology (Wilmington, Delaware: Michael Glazier).
|
1987
|
|
"The Impact of
Islam" (with Byron L. Haines), Pro Mundi Vita (Brussels, June).
English, French, Dutch, Italian and German editions.
|
1987
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism
and the Challenge to United States Diplomacy" in Coral Bell, ed. Politics,
Diplomacy and Islam (Canberra: The Australian National University).
|
1987
|
|
"Tradition and
Modernization in Islam," in C.H. Fu, ed. Movements and Issues in
World Religions: Religion, Ideology and Politics, Vol. 1, (Westport, CT.:
Greenwood Press).
|
1987
|
|
"Numayri's Islamization
of the Sudan" in The Muslim World, July-October, 1986. Revised
version, "Sudan" in Shireen T. Hunter, ed. The Politics of
Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity, Indiana: University of Indiana Press).
|
1986
|
|
"Islam in the Politics of
the Middle East", Current History (February)
|
1986
|
|
"Modern Islamic
Sociopolitical Thought" in J.K. Hadden and A. Shupe, eds. Prophetic
Religions and Politics, (N.Y.: Paragon House).
|
1986
|
|
"Islam, Ideology and
Politics in Pakistan" in Myron Weiner and Ali Banuazizi, eds. The
State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics, (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse
University Press).
|
1985
|
|
Islamic Revivalism,
Occasional Paper No. 3 of The Muslim World Today (Washington, D.C.: American
Institute for Islamic Affairs).
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism
and Radicalism" in Islamic Fundamentalism and Islamic Radicalism
(Washington, D.C.: Committee on Foreign Affairs).
|
1984
|
|
"Muslim Societies Today:
Search for identity," in Marjorie Kelly, ed. Islam: The Political and
Religious Life of a Community, (New York: Praeger).
|
1984
|
|
"Islam and
Politics," Harvard International Review (May)
|
1983
|
|
"Law in Islam," in
Yvonne Y. Haddad, ed. The Islamic Impact, (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse
University Press).
|
1983
|
|
"Muhammad Iqbal and the
Islamic State" in John L. Esposito, ed. Voices of Resurgent Islam,
Chapter 8 (New York: Oxford University Press)
|
1983
|
|
"Teaching Contemporary
Islam," CSR Bulletin (April)
|
1982
|
|
"Islamization: Religion
and Politics in Pakistan," Muslim World (July)
|
1982
|
|
"Religion and Politics in
the Middle East," The Middle East Journal (Summer)
|
1980
|
|
"Perspectives on Islamic
Legal Reform: The Case of Pakistan," Journal of International Law and
Politics (Fall)
|
1980
|
|
"Pakistan: Quest for
Islamic Identity" in John L. Esposito, ed. Islam and Development:
Religion and Sociopolitical Change, Chapter 8 (Syracuse, New York:
Syracuse University Press)
|
1978
|
|
"Modern Muslim Family Law
Reform", Scrutiny, (Fall)
|
1977
|
|
"Muslim Family Law Reform
in Pakistan," Journal of Malaysian Comparative Law, (December).
|
1977
|
|
"Islam" in Nicholas
Piediscalzi, ed. Teaching About Religion in Public Schools,
(Sacramento: Argus Books).
|
1976
|
|
"Muslim Family law
Reform: Towards an Islamic Methodology," Islamic Studies,
(Spring)
|
1976
|
|
"The Changing Status of
Muslim Women," Islam in the Modern Age (February)
|
1975
|
|
"Women's Rights in
Islam," Islamic Studies (June)
|
|
|
Many of the above
publications have been translated into foreign languages, among them: Arabic,
Turkish, Bahasa Malaysia/Indonesia, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, Japanese,
Spanish, Portugese, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish,
Chinese, and Serbian.
|
Projects in Progress
|
|
Asian Islam in the
21st Century
|
|
|
World Religions
Today with Darrell Fasching and Todd Lewis, (New
York: Oxford University Press).
|
|
|
The Future of
Islam (New York: Free Press/Simon & Shuster).
|
|
|
Editor in Chief, The Oxford
Dictionary of Islam (New York: Oxford University Press).
|
General Publications
2000
|
|
"Memos to the Next
President," Middle East Insight (November-December)
|
1999
|
|
"Islamic
Fundamentalism," SIDIC, Vol. XXXII No. 3-1999
|
1997
|
|
"Islam and Christianity
Face to Face: An old conflict & prospects for a new ending," Commonweal
(January 31).
|
1997
|
|
"Islam's Southeast Shift:
A success that could lead renewal in the Muslim world," Asiaweek (April
4).
|
1996
|
|
"Fundamentalisms and
Development," Le Courrier De L'Unesco (September).
|
1994
|
|
"The Peace Accords,"
Harvard Divinity Bulletin (Spring )
|
1993
|
|
"Secular Bias and Islamic
Revivalism," The Chronicle of Higher Education, (May 26)
|
1991
|
|
"Prospects for the
Postwar Order: The Political Leverage of Islam," Christian Century
(April).
|
1988
|
|
"Contemporary
Islam", New Catholic World, (November/December)
|
1988
|
|
"The Islamic
Tradition" Handbook for Interreligious Dialogue edited by John
Borelli, (Morristown, N.J.: Silver Burdett & Ginn, 2nd ed.).
|
1987
|
|
"Religio-political
Realities Frame Islamic Disputes", National Catholic Reporter
(September 11)
|
1986
|
|
"Islam Today: Back to the
Future" National Catholic Reporter, (November 28)
|
1986
|
|
"Teaching Islam the Old
Fashioned Way - Living It", memorial to Professor Ismail al-Faruqi in Islamic
Horizons, (September)
|
1986
|
|
"Islam in Asia: An
Introduction," Asia, (Spring)
|
1985
|
|
"Contemporary Islam"
New Era, (July-August)
|
1980
|
|
"What is Islam?" Maryknoll
Magazine, (May)
|
1980
|
|
"Islam and the
West," originally published by USIA in English and Arabic for
distribution in the Middle East and South Asia. Subsequently published in
Bengali in the Journal of the Islamic Institute (Dacca: Bangladesh).
|
|
|
Newspaper articles
based on transcripts of overseas lectures and interviews, published in
English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Bahasa Indonesia and Bengali.
|
Papers and
Presentations (Selected List)
2000
|
|
"Islam and Civil
Society," European Union University, Florence, Italy, October 20, 2000.
|
2000
|
|
"Islam and Human
Freedom," Religion and Foreign Policy, Meridien House, May 11, 2000.
|
2000
|
|
"The Clergy and their
Critics: The Struggle to Define/Redefine Iran's Islamic
Identity/Governance," The Open Society/Soros Foundation, New York, May
15, 2000.
|
1998
|
|
"Islam and Civil Society
in the Middle East," Institute for Politics and International Studies,
Teheran, January 31, 1998
|
1997
|
|
"Islam and
Democracy," Istanbul, October 25, 1997
|
1997
|
|
"The Clash of
Civilizations Debate," Universite Sains (Science) Penang, Malaysia,
February 28, 1997.
|
1997
|
|
"The Role of Religion in
the Post Modern World," International Islamic University, March 5
|
1997
|
|
"The Future of Islamic
Studies in Muslim World and the West," University of Malaya, Academy of
Islamic Sciences, March 7
|
1997
|
|
"Prospects for Democracy
in the Islamic World," Jakarta, March 10
|
1997
|
|
"Contemporary Islamic
Thought on Civilization, " Unversite Kebangsaan (National) Malaysia,
March 13
|
1997
|
|
"Civilizations: Conflict
or Concorde," University of Malaya
|
1997
|
|
"Islam and
Democracy," International Islamic University, Kualalumpur, March 14
|
1997
|
|
"The Challenge to
Religion in the 21st Century," JUST World Trust, Kualalumpur
|
1997
|
|
"The New Clinton Team:
Bosnia and Palestine," International Institute of Islamic Thought,
Kualalumpur, March 15
|
1996
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism
and the West," Shanghai Institute for International Affairs, Shanghai,
China, October, 1996.
|
1996
|
|
"Contemporary Images of
Islam in the West," Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China,
October 1996
|
1996
|
|
"The Challenge of
Political Islam," Oxford University, October, 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Transnational
Islam," University of Indiana, September, 1996.
|
1996
|
|
"Political Islam:
Revolution or Reformation?," David P. Gardner Lecture, University of
Utah, May 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Islam and the West: A
Clash of Civilizations?," Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, March, 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Muslim-Christian
Relations in Historical Perspective," The Future of Jerusalem for
Christians and Christians for Jerusalem, Jerusalem, March 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Islam in Asia,"
Japanese Institute of International Relations, Tokyo, January, 1996
|
1996
|
|
"Islam: Challenge or
Threat?," Toledo, Spain, April, 1996
|
1995
|
|
"Images of Islam and
Muslims in the West," Center for Interfaith Studies, Amman, Jordan,
August 1995
|
1995
|
|
"The Study of Islam and
Islamic Studies," King Faisal Foundation, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 1995
|
1995
|
|
"Political Islam:
Challenge or Threat?" University of Chicago, May 1995
|
1995
|
|
"Islam and the
West," Keynote Address, University of Georgia, January 1995
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and Civil
Society" Keynote Address at Conference on Islam in South Africa,
University of South Africa, Pretoria, August 1994
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and
Modernity," Institute for Islamic Understanding, Kuala Lumpur, March,
1994
|
1994
|
|
"The Study of Modern
Muslim Societies: Where Did We Go Wrong?" University of South Florida,
February, 1994
|
1994
|
|
"Islam and American
Foreign Policy," University of Malaya & Institute for Strategic and
International Studies, Kuala Lumpur, January, 1994
|
1994
|
|
"Islamic Threat: Myth or
Reality?" Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, January,
1994
|
1993
|
|
"Islam and the Challenge
of Democracy'" Columbia University, June 18, 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islamic Movements and
U.S. Foreign Policy," Council on Foreign Relations, New York, May , 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Political Islam in Black
Africa," U.S. State Department, Washington, May, 1993
|
1993
|
|
"The Challenge of Islamic
Movements: Are They a Threat to the West?" University of California at
Berkeley, March 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islam: Threat or
Challenge?" University of California at Santa Barbara, March 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islamic Threat: Myth or
Reality?" University of California at Los Angeles, March 1993
|
1993
|
|
"Islamic Threat: Myth or
Reality?" Oxford University, February, 1993
|
1993
|
|
"The New Politics of
North Africa: Fundamentalist Threat and State Repression," CFIA/Africa
Seminar, Harvard University, November, 1992
|
1993
|
|
"The Islamic Threat: Myth
or Reality?," Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., October 1992
|
1993
|
|
"The Islamic Threat: Myth
or Reality?," CFIA/Middle East Seminar, Harvard University, October 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Central Asia and
Political Islam: A Comparative Perspective," Institute of Oriental
Studies, Moscow, September 1992
|
1992
|
|
"The Challenge of Islamic
Movements," Foreign Office, Amman, Jordan, August 1992.
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism
in North Africa: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy," House Committee
on Foreign Affairs, May 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Democratization and
Islamic Movements in the Midlle East," United States Institute of Peace,
May 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic Threat: Myth or
Reality," The Middle East Institute, June 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islam and the Challenge
of Democracy," Istanbul, Turkey, September 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic Movements in
North Africa," International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan,
January 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Islamic Movements and
the New World Order" The Institute for Political and International
Studies, Teheran, Iran, January, 1992. Also, The University of Khartoum,
March, 1992
|
1992
|
|
"Democratization, Islamic
Movements and the West," London School of Economics, February 1992
|
1991
|
|
"The Nature of Islamic
Fundamentalism in the Maghreb," Council on Foreign Relations, June 1991
|
1991
|
|
"Islam, the Gulf Crisis,
and the New World Order," Presidential Address, American Council for the
Study of Islamic Societies, May 1991
|
1991
|
|
"Islam and
Democracy," The Middle East Institute, May 1991.
|
1991
|
|
"Democratization in the
Middle East," Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee,
May 1991
|
1990
|
|
"The Challenge of Islamic
Movements in the 1990's, The Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University, December, 1990.
|
1990
|
|
"The Persian Gulf",
Neiman Fellows, Harvard University, November, 1990
|
1990
|
|
"Islam, Ethnicity and the
State in Pakistan", Center for International Affairs, Harvard
University, November, 1990
|
1990
|
|
"The Persian Gulf and
American Foreign Policy", Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
October, 1990
|
1990
|
|
"Islam in State and
Society: Pakistan," at International Conference on Democracy and
Development in South Asia, Tufts University Center for South Asian and Indian
Ocean Studies, April, 1990
|
1989
|
|
"Muslim Intellectuals and
Change" International Conference on Islamic Philosophy and Science,
Penang, Malaysia, June, 1989
|
1989
|
|
"Islam in Asia: Religion
and Sociopolitical Change" The University of Minnesota and the
University of Wisconsin, June, 1989
|
1989
|
|
"Khurshid Ahmad: Muslim
Activist-Economist" The University of New Hampshire, May 1989
|
1989
|
|
"Islamization in
Pakistan: A Reassessment", Institute for Politics and International
Studies, Tehran, Iran, January, 1989
|
1988
|
|
"Islam and Politics in
the Middle East", Brown University, March, 1988
|
1988
|
|
"The Islamic World and
its Impact on International Politics", The Italian Society for
International Organization, Rome, March, 1988
|
1988
|
|
"Contemporary Islamic
Movements," The University of Rome, March 1988
|
1988
|
|
"Contemporary Islam
Revivalism and non-Muslim Minorities", The Vatican, March, 1988
|
1988
|
|
"Islam in the United
States", Kuwait University, December, 1988
|
1987
|
|
"American Perceptions of
Islam and Muslim Politics", Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University, Riyadh,
December, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"Islamic Studies in the
United States", King Saud University, Riyadh and King Abdul Aziz
University, Jeddah, December, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"The Role of Islam in
Sociopolitical Change", World Affairs Council, Amman, December, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"American Perceptions of
Islam", Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, December, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"The Middle East,
Fundamentalism and U.S. Foreign Policy", Washington University, March,
1987
|
1987
|
|
"The Politics of Islamic
Fundamentalism", University of Indiana, March, 1987
|
1987
|
|
"Islam and Foreign
Policy", Institute for Strategic and International Studies, Kuala
Lumpur, January, 1987
|
1986
|
|
"Islam and
Nationalism", Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), November, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Political Development in
Pakistan", Wellesley College, November, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Radicalism and Social
Change", Annual Meeting of the Middle East Institute, October, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Constitutionalism and
Islam", Joint Committee on Political Development, Harvard/Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, October, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Muslim-Christian
Relations"; "U.S. Policy and the Muslim World", Annual Meeting
of Islamic Society of North America, August, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Islam and
Politics", Rice University, May, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"Islam and
Modernization", and "Muslim Fundamentalism", University of
Dayton, February, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"The Politics of Islamic
Revivalism", The University of Toronto, March, 1986
|
1986
|
|
"International
Perspectives on the Religious Resurgence in the Middle East", Yale
University, February, 1986
|
1985
|
|
"Issues in Islamic
Politics", Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, October, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism
and U.S. Foreign Policy", Institute of Politics, Harvard University,
November, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"The Impact of Islam on
Economic Development", Seminar for Congressional Staffers, August, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Workshop on
Christian-Muslim Relations", (N.C.C.) Atlanta, July, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism
and Radicalism", Testimony before House Committee on Foreign Affairs,
June, 1985
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic Revival:
Religion and Politics in the Middle East", Center for International
Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic Revival in
Southeast Asia", Foreign Service Institute
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic Movements",
Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University
|
1985
|
|
"Islam and Politics in
the Sudan", CSIS, Georgetown University
|
1985
|
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism
in the Near East", Department of State
|
1984
|
|
"Women, Law and Social
Change", Tufts University, March, 1984
|
1983
|
|
"Religion and Politics in
Pakistan", South Asia Institute, University of Virginia
|
1983
|
|
"Western Scholarship and
the Study of Islam", King Abdul Aziz University
|
1983
|
|
"Methodological Issues in
Islamic Studies", University of Riyadh
|
1983
|
|
"Women's Status in
Islamic Law", Kuwait University
|
1983
|
|
"Muslims in
America", The American University of Cairo
|
1983
|
|
"Contemporary Islamic
History: Issues and Problems", al-Azhar University
|
1983
|
|
"Islam and the West:
Confrontation or Accommodation", Jamaat al-Islah Society (Kuwait)
|
1983
|
|
"The Islamic Revival:
Sources and Development", Bethlehem University
|
1983
|
|
"Women in Muslim Family
Law Reform", Hebron University
|
1982
|
|
"The Process of
Islamization", Haifa University (Arab-Jewish Center)
|
1982
|
|
"The Worldview and
Concerns of Islamic Revivalists", Tel Aviv University (Shiloah Center)
and Hebrew University (Truman Institute)
|
1982
|
|
"The Prophet Muhammad:
Paradigm of Muslim Life", National Seerat Conference, Karachi, Pakistan
|
1982
|
|
"Islamization: Religion
and Politics in Pakistan", The Royal Institute of International Affairs
|
1982
|
|
"The Islamic Worldview
and Why It Makes a Difference in World Politics", Scholar in Residence,
James Madison University
|
1981
|
|
"Teaching the Islamic
Resurgence", The Middle East Studies Association
|
1981
|
|
"Saudi Arabia: The
Flexibility of Islamic Fundamentalism", Conference on Saudi Arabia,
Department of State
|
1980
|
|
"Khomeini, Repentance and
the American Hostages", Department of State
|
1979
|
|
"Pakistan: Quest for
Islamic Identity", American Academy of Religion
|
1978
|
|
"Perspectives on Islamic
Legal Reform", Islamic Law Colloquium, Harvard Law School, Cambridge,
Massachusetts
|
Advanced Study and
Research
1999
|
|
Research and Lectures in Egypt
|
1998
|
|
Pakistan, India, Saudi Arabia,
and Iran
|
1997
|
|
Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Brunei, Turkey
|
1996
|
|
China, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Saudi Arabia
|
1995
|
|
Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan,
Malaysia, and Indonesia
|
1994-95
|
|
Jordan, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, South Africa
|
1993
|
|
Egypt and Morocco
|
1992
|
|
Jordan, Sudan, Pakistan and
Iran
|
1990
|
|
Malaysia and Indonesia
|
1989
|
|
Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt,
Tunisia, Iran
|
1987
|
|
The Middle East - Egypt, Saudi
Arabia, Kuwait, Oman and Jordan
|
1986
|
|
South and Southeast Asia -
Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia
|
1985
|
|
Turkey
|
1984
|
|
Sudan
|
1983
|
|
The Middle East and Asia -
Egypt, India, Pakistan, Malaysia and Indonesia
|
1982-83
|
|
The Middle East, South and
Southeast Asia - Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia
and Indonesia
|
1979
|
|
The Middle East and South Asia
- Egypt, Pakistan and Bangladesh
|
1977
|
|
Tthe Middle East, South and
Southeast Asia - Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, Thailand, Malaysia and
Indonesia
|
1974
|
|
Pakistan
|
1971-72
|
|
The Middle East - Egypt,
Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
|
Professional
Activities - Consultant/Lecturer (Selected List)
|
|
American Council of Learned
Societies
|
|
|
Fundamentalism Project,
University of Chicago
|
|
|
National Public Radio and
Foreign Policy Association (National Advisory Committee for International
Studies)
|
|
|
Independent Broadcasters
Associates (development of "World of Islam" series of radio
programs)
|
|
|
Department of State INR/NESA
(Foreign Affairs Analyst)
|
|
|
Briefings and Conferences for
NESA and African Affairs
|
|
|
Foreign Service Institute
|
|
|
United States Information
Agency
|
|
|
Center for Foreign Affairs
|
|
|
Center for Strategic and
International Studies
|
|
|
Time/Life Books
|
|
|
Exxon, Texaco, Aramco, Conaco,
United Technologies, and IBM
|
Professional
Activities - Board Memberships
1998-
|
|
Vice Chair, Center for the
Study of Islam and Democracy
|
1992-96
|
|
Center for the International
Exchange of Scholars and Chair of Middle East Studies Area Committee
|
1991-93
|
|
President, New England Council
for Middle East Studies
|
1989-92
|
|
President, American Council
for the Study of Islamic Societies
|
1988-89
|
|
President, Middle East Studies
Association
|
1986-89
|
|
President-Elect, Middle East
Studies Association
|
1986-89
|
|
Vice-President, American
Council for the Study of Islamic Societies
|
1984-
|
|
American Council for the Study
of Islamic Societies
|
1984-
|
|
President's Council, Center
for Near Eastern Studies, New York University
|
1983-86
|
|
Middle East Studies
Association
|
Professional
Activities - Manuscript Reviewer
Cambridge
University Press
Oxford University Press
Yale University Press
Columbia University Press
University of California Press
Indiana University Press
SUNY Press, Syracuse University Press
Westview Press
The University of Texas Press
The University of Utah Press
Also, scholarly journals such
as:
International Journal of Middle East Studies
Political Science Quarterly
Journal of the American Historical Association
Journal of Marriage and the Family
Journal of International Law
Middle East Journal
The Muslim World
.
Professional
Affiliations
Middle
East Studies Association, President, 1988-89. Board of Directors, 1983-86
American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies
President, 1989-91. Board of Directors, 1984- ; Vice President, 1986-89
American Society for the Study of Religion
Middle East Institute
International Studies Association
Association of Asian Studies
Maghreb Studies Association
American Academy of Religions, Islamic Studies Steering Committee, 1975-82
Council on the Study of Religion: Committee on Departmental Concerns, 1981-1985
College Theology Society, Chair: World Religions Section, 1978-1980
Society for the Scientific Study of Religion
National Council of Catholic Bishops, Committee on Muslim- Catholic Relations
National Council of Churches, Task Force on Muslim-Christian Relations
Nadeo Faiths in the World Committee
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