من أعلام المستشرقين المعاصرين 3
جون إل. اسبوزيتو John L. Esposito
تقديم:
كنت أود أن أقدم ترجمة الباحث المتخصص في الإسلام جون اسبوزيتو بدون تقديم، ولكن لما رأيت الصفحات الطويلة لنشاطات وإنجازات اسبوزيتو وأمثاله من الباحثين الغربيين تساءلت وأريدكم أن تتساءلوا معي هل هؤلاء مخلوقون من طينة أخرى غير التي خُلِق منها الأستاذ الجامعي في العالم العربي والإسلامي؟ لماذا يستطيعون أن ينجزوا كل تلك الأعمال ونحن لا نستطيع أن نقوم بعشر معشارها؟ هل نحاسب أنفسنا على أوقاتنا؟ هل نتذكر حديث المصطفىr (لا تزول قدما عبد يوم القيامة حتى يُسأل عن أربع..ومنها عن وشبابه فيم أفناه وعن عمره فيم أبلاه..) فنحن محاسبون عن الوقت.
هل السبب تربيتنا التي لا تشجع روح الإبداع والابتكار، بل ربما تصل إلى درجة كبته؟؟؟؟ أم أن ظروفنا الاجتماعية والتعليمية والجامعية والاقتصادية هي التي لا تتيح لنا أن ننجز شيئاً؟ كم من وقت الأستاذ الجامعي يضيع سدى في القيام بأعمال تافهة !!!!
أليس حضور المؤتمرات والندوات للأستاذ الجامعي العربي المسلم أصعب من صعود الهملايا؟ بل إن الهملايا أصبح بالإمكان الوصول إليها وتجاوزها..إن حضور المؤتمرات والندوات إنما هو جزء من الحياة الجامعية لما توفره من وسائل لكسب مزيد من المعرفة والعلم بالإضافة إلى الاختلاط بالباحثين من أنحاء العالم والإفادة من خبراتهم وعلمهم.
هل يمكن أن يكون الحل لهذه المعضلة بأن نشجع الإبداع والابتكار في جميع المراحل ولا نكتفي باستهلاك ما هو جاهز.وهل يمكن أن يكون بتوفير الإمكانات اللازمة للبحث العلمي من حيث المادة العلمية ووسائل الوصول إليها وكذلك وسائل النشر..؟وهل نشجع المبدعين والمبتكرين بمكافأتهم لنحفزهم لمزيد من الإبداع؟
تعليمه:
حصل على الدكتوراه من جامعة تمبل بمدينة فيلادلفيا عام1974م وكان تخصصه الأساسي في الدراسات الإسلامية بينما كان التخصص الفرعي أديان مقارنة، وكان قبلها قد درس اللغة العربية في مركز دراسات الشرق الأوسط بمعهد شملان بلبنان عام 1971 بعد أن درس اللغة العربية أيضا في جامعة بنسلفانيا عام 1969.
والبروفيسور اسبوزيتو حصل على درجة الماجستير في اللاهوت من جامعة القديس جون عام 1966 وحصل قبلها عام 1963على درجة البكالوريوس من كلية سينت أنتوني بجامعة أكسفورد ببريطانيا في الفلسفة.
الخبرة العملية
حصل عام 2000م على رتبة الأستاذية وعمل في الفترة من عام 1993حتى الآن أستاذاً للدين والعلاقات الدولية ، والمدير المؤسس لمركز التفاهم الإسلامي النصراني: التاريخ والشؤون الدولية، بمدرسة إدمند وولش للخدمة الخارجية بجامعة جورجتاون بمدينة واشنطن العاصمة الأمريكية.
أستاذ كرسي لويولا لدراسات الشرق الأوسط ، وأستاذ الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية الصليب المقدس في الفترة من 1991-، وكان في الفترة من 1987حتى عام 1991 مديراً لمركز الدراسات الدولية بكلية الصليب المقدس. وعمل أستاذاً مشاركاً للدبلوماسية بمدرسة فلتشر للقانون والدبلوماسية بجامعة تفت Tufts University في الفترة من 1986حتى1993م. عمل أستاذاً زائر للدراسات الأسيوية عام1986م بجامعة أوبرلين وعمل في الفترة من 1984-1995 أستاذ الدراسات الدينية بكلية الصليب المقدس وعمل في الفترة من 1975حتى 1984 أستاذ مشارك ورئيس قسم الأديان في قسم دراسات الأديان بكلية الصليب المقدس.
إنتاجه العلمي:
Publications, Papers and Professional Presentations - Books
2000
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Editor, The
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2000
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Muslims on the Americanization Path with Yvonne Haddad (
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2000
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Islam and Secularism in the Middle East with Azzam Tamimi (
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2000
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Religion and Global Order with Michael Watson (
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In Press
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Muslims and the West: Encounter and Dialogue with Zafar Ishaq Ansari (
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In Press
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Makers of Contemporary Islam with John Voll (
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In Press
| ||
In Press
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Women in Muslim Family Law, Second Edition (
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In Press
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Daughters of Abraham: Feminist Thought in Judaism, Christianity and Islam with Yvonne Haddad (
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1999
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The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?, Third Edition (
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1998
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Islam and Politics, Fourth Edition (
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1998
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Islam: The Straight Path, Third Edition (
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1998
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Islam, Gender and Social Change with Yvonne Y. Haddad (
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1998
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Muslims on the Americanization Path with Yvonne Haddad (
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1997
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Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism or Reform? (
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1997
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Contemporary Islamic Revival Since 1988: A Critical Survey and Bibliography with Yvonne Haddad (
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1996
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Islam and Democracy with John O. Voll (
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1995
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Editor-In-Chief, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, four volumes (
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1995
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The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?, Second Revised Edition (
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1995
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Political Islam: The Challenge of Change (
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1992
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Islam: The Straight Path, Expanded Edition (
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1991
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The Contemporary Islamic Revival: A Critical Survey and Bibliography with Yvonne Y. Haddad and John O. Voll (
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1991
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Islam and Politics, Third Revised Edition (
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1990
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The Iranian Revolution: Its Global Impact (
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1989
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The Global Impact of the Iranian Revolution with James P. Piscatori (
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1988
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Islam: The Straight Path (
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1987
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Islam in Asia: Religion, Politics and Society (
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1983
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Voices of Resurgent Islam (
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1982
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Women in Muslim Family Law (
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1982
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Islam in Transition: Muslim Perspectives with John J. Donohue (
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1980
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Islam and Development: Religion and Sociopolitical Change (
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Publications, Papers and Professional Presentations - Articles and Monographs
2000
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"The Significance of Religion for Global Order", in John L. Esposito and Michael Watson, eds. Religion and Global Order (
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2000
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"Political Islam and Global Order", in John L. Esposito and Michael Watson, eds. Religion and Global Order (
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2000
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"Islam and Nationalism", al-Marifa (April)
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2000
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"Rethinking U.S. Foreign Policy & Islam After Kosovo" with Vali R. Nasr, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Volume 1, Number 1 (February)
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2000
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"The Challenge of Pluralism in the Millennium", in Bill Moyers Genesis and the Millennium: An Essay on Religious Pluralism in the Twenty-first Century (
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1999
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"Is Islamism a Threat? A Debate", with Graham Fuller, Martin Kramer, and Daniel Pipes
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1999
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"Contempory Islam: Revolution or Reformation?" in John L. Esposito ed. The
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1999
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"Religion in the Middle East" (with Muqtedar Khan) in Deborah J. Gerner ed. Understanding the Contemporary Middle East (
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1999
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"Islamic Economics" in Jacob Neusner ed. Religious Belief and Economic Behavior (
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1999
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"The Islamic Factor" in Phebe Marr, ed.
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1999
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"Zan va Islam: Bahsef Dagheh Javame-eh Eslami" (Woman and Islam: The Heated Debate in Islamic Societies), Zanan, Number 53 (Khordad 1378/May-June)
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1999
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"Clash of Civilizations? Contemporary Images of Islam in the West", in Gema Martin Munoz ed. Islam, Modernism and the West (
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1998
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"Is Islam Inherently Incompatible with Western Civilization?",
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1998
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"Muslims in
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1998
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"Religion in Global Politics",
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1998
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"Political Islam: From the Center to the Periphery", in Repositioning Islam in the Current World Order (
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1998
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"Islamic Fundamentalism", Microsoft Encarda
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1997
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"Claiming the Center: Political Islam in Transition", Harvard International Review (Spring )
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1997
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"Imagines contemporaneos del Islam en Occidents," Revista de Occidente, in Gema Martin Munoz, ed. (
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1997
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"Political Islam and Gulf Security," in John L. Esposito, ed. Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform? (
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1996
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"Political Islam: A Threat to the West?", der Uberblick
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1996
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"Religion and Politics in Modern Islamic Thought," in Jacob Neusner, ed. Religion and Politics (
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1996
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"Fundamentalisms and Development," (
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1995
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"Jihad: The Struggle For Islam," Introduction To Religion: What Religions Do, in Jacob Neusner and William Scott Green, eds. (Westminster/John Knox Press)
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1995
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"Population Ethics/Islamic Perspectives," Encyclopedia of Bioethics ed. Warren T. Reich (
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1995
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"The Study of Modern Muslim Societies: Where Did We Go Wrong?" in Jacob Neusner, ed. Religion and the Social Order, (
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1995
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"Islam and Modernity," Religion and Tolerance (
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1994
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"Islamic Movements, the Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations, and the Role of Regional Players," in Hooshang Amirahmadi and Eric Hoogland, eds. US-Iran Relations (
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1994
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"Symposium: Resurgent Islam in the Middle East,"
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1994
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"Islam and the Challenge of Democracy," in Richard Bulliet, ed. Democracy Under Seige, (
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1994
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John L. Esposito and John O. Voll, "Islam's Democratic Essence,"
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1994
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"Democracy, Islamic Movements, and the State," in Y'slam ve Demokrasi (Islam and Democracy) (
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1994
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"Islamische Bedrohung - Mythos oder Realitat?" in Islam - A Challenge for Christianity, Concilium, Vol. 3
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1994
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"Islamic Fundamentalism," Britannica Book of the Year, (Encyclopedia Britannica).
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1994
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"Understanding Islam," International Yearbook, 1994, (Collier's Yearbook).
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1994
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"Islam in the World and in
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1994
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"Islam and the West: Beyond the Green Menace," Current History (January).
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1994
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"Political Islam and
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1993
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"Desecularizing Government in the Subcontinent: An Islamic
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1993
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"Revival and Reform in Contemporary Islam," in William M. Shea, ed. The Struggle Over the Past: Fundamentalism in the Modern World, (
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1993
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"Islam, Democracy, and
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1992
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"Islamic Fundamentalism: The Force of the Twenty First Century?"
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1992
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Islam and the West (
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1991
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"Democratization in the Middle East," in The Middle East (
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1991
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"Islam as a Political Force in the
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1991
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John L. Esposito and James P. Piscatori, "Democratization and Islam," The
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1991
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"The Gulf War, Islamic Movements and the
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1991
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"Trailblazers of the Islamic Resurgence" in Yvonne Y. Haddad et. al. The Islamic Revival: An Analysis and Annotated Bibliography (
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1991
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"Ismail R. al-Faruqi: Muslim Scholar-Activist" in Yvonne Y. Haddad, ed. The Muslims of
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1990
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"Jihad in a World of Shattered Dreams: Islam, Arab Politics and the Gulf Crisis", Vandkunsten: konflikt, politik, & historie, (November).
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1990
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John L. Esposito and John O. Voll, "Khurshid Ahmad: Muslim Activist-Economist," The Muslim World (January).
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1990
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"The Iranian Revolution: A Ten Year Perspective" in The Iranian Revolution: Its Global Impact (
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1990
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"Islam in Arab Politics", The World and I (
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1989
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"Religion and Sociopolitical Thought: Islam" in C.H. Fu, ed. Movements and Issues in World Religions: Selected Issues, Vol. 2, (
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1988
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"
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1988
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"Islam" in The New Dictionary of Theology (
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1987
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"The Impact of Islam" (with Byron L. Haines), Pro Mundi Vita (
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1987
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"Islamic Fundamentalism and the Challenge to
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1987
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"Tradition and Modernization in Islam," in C.H. Fu, ed. Movements and Issues in World Religions: Religion, Ideology and Politics, Vol. 1, (
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1987
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"Numayri's Islamization of the
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1986
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"Islam in the Politics of the
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1986
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"Modern Islamic Sociopolitical Thought" in J.K. Hadden and A. Shupe, eds. Prophetic Religions and Politics, (N.Y.: Paragon House).
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1986
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"Islam, Ideology and Politics in
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1985
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Islamic Revivalism, Occasional Paper No. 3 of The Muslim World Today (
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1985
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"Islamic Fundamentalism and Radicalism" in Islamic Fundamentalism and Islamic Radicalism (
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1984
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"Muslim Societies Today: Search for identity," in Marjorie Kelly, ed. Islam: The Political and Religious Life of a Community, (
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1984
|
"Islam and Politics," Harvard International Review (May)
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1983
|
"Law in Islam," in Yvonne Y. Haddad, ed. The Islamic Impact, (
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1983
|
"Muhammad Iqbal and the Islamic State" in John L. Esposito, ed. Voices of Resurgent Islam, Chapter 8 (
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1983
|
"Teaching Contemporary Islam," CSR Bulletin (April)
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1982
|
"Islamization: Religion and Politics in
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1982
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"Religion and Politics in the Middle East," The
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1980
|
"Perspectives on Islamic Legal Reform: The Case of
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1980
|
"
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1978
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"Modern Muslim Family Law Reform", Scrutiny, (Fall)
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1977
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"Muslim Family Law Reform in
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1977
|
"Islam" in Nicholas Piediscalzi, ed. Teaching About Religion in Public Schools, (
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1976
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"Muslim Family law Reform: Towards an Islamic Methodology," Islamic Studies, (Spring)
| |
1976
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"The Changing Status of Muslim Women," Islam in the Modern Age (February)
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1975
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"Women's Rights in Islam," Islamic Studies (June)
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Many of the above publications have been translated into foreign languages, among them: Arabic, Turkish, Bahasa Malaysia/Indonesia, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, Japanese, Spanish, Portugese, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Chinese, and Serbian.
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Projects in Progress
Asian Islam in the 21st Century
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World Religions Today with Darrell Fasching and Todd Lewis, (
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The Future of Islam (New York: Free Press/Simon & Shuster).
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Editor in Chief, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam (New York: Oxford University Press).
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General Publications
2000
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"Memos to the Next President," Middle East Insight (November-December)
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1999
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"Islamic Fundamentalism," SIDIC, Vol. XXXII No. 3-1999
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1997
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"Islam and Christianity Face to Face: An old conflict & prospects for a new ending," Commonweal (January 31).
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1997
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"Islam's Southeast Shift: A success that could lead renewal in the Muslim world," Asiaweek (April 4).
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1996
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"Fundamentalisms and Development," Le Courrier De L'Unesco (September).
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1994
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"The Peace Accords," Harvard Divinity Bulletin (Spring )
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1993
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"Secular Bias and Islamic Revivalism," The Chronicle of Higher Education, (May 26)
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1991
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"Prospects for the Postwar Order: The Political Leverage of Islam," Christian Century (April).
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1988
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"Contemporary Islam", New Catholic World, (November/December)
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1988
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"The Islamic Tradition" Handbook for Interreligious Dialogue edited by John Borelli, (Morristown, N.J.: Silver Burdett & Ginn, 2nd ed.).
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1987
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"Religio-political Realities Frame Islamic Disputes", National Catholic Reporter (September 11)
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1986
|
"Islam Today: Back to the Future" National Catholic Reporter, (November 28)
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1986
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"Teaching Islam the Old Fashioned Way - Living It", memorial to Professor Ismail al-Faruqi in Islamic Horizons, (September)
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1986
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"Islam in Asia: An Introduction," Asia, (Spring)
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1985
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"Contemporary Islam" New Era, (July-August)
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1980
|
"What is Islam?" Maryknoll Magazine, (May)
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1980
|
"Islam and the West," originally published by USIA in English and Arabic for distribution in the Middle East and South Asia. Subsequently published in Bengali in the Journal of the Islamic Institute (Dacca: Bangladesh).
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Newspaper articles based on transcripts of overseas lectures and interviews, published in English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Bahasa Indonesia and Bengali.
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Papers and Presentations (Selected List)
2000
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"Islam and Civil Society," European Union University, Florence, Italy, October 20, 2000.
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2000
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"Islam and Human Freedom," Religion and Foreign Policy, Meridien House, May 11, 2000.
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2000
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"The Clergy and their Critics: The Struggle to Define/Redefine Iran's Islamic Identity/Governance," The Open Society/Soros Foundation, New York, May 15, 2000.
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1998
|
"Islam and Civil Society in the Middle East," Institute for Politics and International Studies, Teheran, January 31, 1998
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1997
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"Islam and Democracy," Istanbul, October 25, 1997
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1997
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"The Clash of Civilizations Debate," Universite Sains (Science) Penang, Malaysia, February 28, 1997.
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1997
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"The Role of Religion in the Post Modern World," International Islamic University, March 5
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1997
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"The Future of Islamic Studies in Muslim World and the West," University of Malaya, Academy of Islamic Sciences, March 7
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1997
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"Prospects for Democracy in the Islamic World," Jakarta, March 10
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1997
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"Contemporary Islamic Thought on Civilization, " Unversite Kebangsaan (National) Malaysia, March 13
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1997
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"Civilizations: Conflict or Concorde," University of Malaya
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1997
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"Islam and Democracy," International Islamic University, Kualalumpur, March 14
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1997
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"The Challenge to Religion in the 21st Century," JUST World Trust, Kualalumpur
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1997
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"The New Clinton Team: Bosnia and Palestine," International Institute of Islamic Thought, Kualalumpur, March 15
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1996
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"Islamic Fundamentalism and the West," Shanghai Institute for International Affairs, Shanghai, China, October, 1996.
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1996
|
"Contemporary Images of Islam in the West," Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China, October 1996
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1996
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"The Challenge of Political Islam," Oxford University, October, 1996
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1996
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"Transnational Islam," University of Indiana, September, 1996.
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1996
|
"Political Islam: Revolution or Reformation?," David P. Gardner Lecture, University of Utah, May 1996
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1996
|
"Islam and the West: A Clash of Civilizations?," Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, March, 1996
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1996
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"Muslim-Christian Relations in Historical Perspective," The Future of Jerusalem for Christians and Christians for Jerusalem, Jerusalem, March 1996
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1996
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"Islam in Asia," Japanese Institute of International Relations, Tokyo, January, 1996
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1996
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"Islam: Challenge or Threat?," Toledo, Spain, April, 1996
| |
1995
|
"Images of Islam and Muslims in the West," Center for Interfaith Studies, Amman, Jordan, August 1995
| |
1995
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"The Study of Islam and Islamic Studies," King Faisal Foundation, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 1995
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1995
|
"Political Islam: Challenge or Threat?" University of Chicago, May 1995
| |
1995
|
"Islam and the West," Keynote Address, University of Georgia, January 1995
| |
1994
|
"Islam and Civil Society" Keynote Address at Conference on Islam in South Africa, University of South Africa, Pretoria, August 1994
| |
1994
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"Islam and Modernity," Institute for Islamic Understanding, Kuala Lumpur, March, 1994
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1994
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"The Study of Modern Muslim Societies: Where Did We Go Wrong?" University of South Florida, February, 1994
| |
1994
|
"Islam and American Foreign Policy," University of Malaya & Institute for Strategic and International Studies, Kuala Lumpur, January, 1994
| |
1994
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"Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?" Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, January, 1994
| |
1993
|
"Islam and the Challenge of Democracy'" Columbia University, June 18, 1993
| |
1993
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"Islamic Movements and U.S. Foreign Policy," Council on Foreign Relations, New York, May , 1993
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1993
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"Political Islam in Black Africa," U.S. State Department, Washington, May, 1993
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1993
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"The Challenge of Islamic Movements: Are They a Threat to the West?" University of California at Berkeley, March 1993
| |
1993
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"Islam: Threat or Challenge?" University of California at Santa Barbara, March 1993
| |
1993
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"Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?" University of California at Los Angeles, March 1993
| |
1993
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"Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?" Oxford University, February, 1993
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1993
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"The New Politics of North Africa: Fundamentalist Threat and State Repression," CFIA/Africa Seminar, Harvard University, November, 1992
| |
1993
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"The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?," Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., October 1992
| |
1993
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"The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?," CFIA/Middle East Seminar, Harvard University, October 1992
| |
1992
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"Central Asia and Political Islam: A Comparative Perspective," Institute of Oriental Studies, Moscow, September 1992
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1992
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"The Challenge of Islamic Movements," Foreign Office, Amman, Jordan, August 1992.
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1992
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"Islamic Fundamentalism in North Africa: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy," House Committee on Foreign Affairs, May 1992
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1992
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"Democratization and Islamic Movements in the Midlle East," United States Institute of Peace, May 1992
| |
1992
|
"Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality," The Middle East Institute, June 1992
| |
1992
|
"Islam and the Challenge of Democracy," Istanbul, Turkey, September 1992
| |
1992
|
"Islamic Movements in North Africa," International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, January 1992
| |
1992
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"Islamic Movements and the New World Order" The Institute for Political and International Studies, Teheran, Iran, January, 1992. Also, The University of Khartoum, March, 1992
| |
1992
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"Democratization, Islamic Movements and the West," London School of Economics, February 1992
| |
1991
|
"The Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism in the Maghreb," Council on Foreign Relations, June 1991
| |
1991
|
"Islam, the Gulf Crisis, and the New World Order," Presidential Address, American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies, May 1991
| |
1991
|
"Islam and Democracy," The Middle East Institute, May 1991.
| |
1991
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"Democratization in the Middle East," Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, May 1991
| |
1990
|
"The Challenge of Islamic Movements in the 1990's, The Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, December, 1990.
| |
1990
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"The Persian Gulf", Neiman Fellows, Harvard University, November, 1990
| |
1990
|
"Islam, Ethnicity and the State in Pakistan", Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, November, 1990
| |
1990
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"The Persian Gulf and American Foreign Policy", Massachusetts Institute of Technology, October, 1990
| |
1990
|
"Islam in State and Society: Pakistan," at International Conference on Democracy and Development in South Asia, Tufts University Center for South Asian and Indian Ocean Studies, April, 1990
| |
1989
|
"Muslim Intellectuals and Change" International Conference on Islamic Philosophy and Science, Penang, Malaysia, June, 1989
| |
1989
|
"Islam in Asia: Religion and Sociopolitical Change" The University of Minnesota and the University of Wisconsin, June, 1989
| |
1989
|
"Khurshid Ahmad: Muslim Activist-Economist" The University of New Hampshire, May 1989
| |
1989
|
"Islamization in Pakistan: A Reassessment", Institute for Politics and International Studies, Tehran, Iran, January, 1989
| |
1988
|
"Islam and Politics in the Middle East", Brown University, March, 1988
| |
1988
|
"The Islamic World and its Impact on International Politics", The Italian Society for International Organization, Rome, March, 1988
| |
1988
|
"Contemporary Islamic Movements," The University of Rome, March 1988
| |
1988
|
"Contemporary Islam Revivalism and non-Muslim Minorities", The Vatican, March, 1988
| |
1988
|
"Islam in the United States", Kuwait University, December, 1988
| |
1987
|
"American Perceptions of Islam and Muslim Politics", Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University, Riyadh, December, 1987
| |
1987
|
"Islamic Studies in the United States", King Saud University, Riyadh and King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, December, 1987
| |
1987
|
"The Role of Islam in Sociopolitical Change", World Affairs Council, Amman, December, 1987
| |
1987
|
"American Perceptions of Islam", Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, December, 1987
| |
1987
|
"The Middle East, Fundamentalism and U.S. Foreign Policy", Washington University, March, 1987
| |
1987
|
"The Politics of Islamic Fundamentalism", University of Indiana, March, 1987
| |
1987
|
"Islam and Foreign Policy", Institute for Strategic and International Studies, Kuala Lumpur, January, 1987
| |
1986
|
"Islam and Nationalism", Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), November, 1986
| |
1986
|
"Political Development in Pakistan", Wellesley College, November, 1986
| |
1986
|
"Radicalism and Social Change", Annual Meeting of the Middle East Institute, October, 1986
| |
1986
|
"Constitutionalism and Islam", Joint Committee on Political Development, Harvard/Massachusetts Institute of Technology, October, 1986
| |
1986
|
"Muslim-Christian Relations"; "U.S. Policy and the Muslim World", Annual Meeting of Islamic Society of North America, August, 1986
| |
1986
|
"Islam and Politics", Rice University, May, 1986
| |
1986
|
"Islam and Modernization", and "Muslim Fundamentalism", University of Dayton, February, 1986
| |
1986
|
"The Politics of Islamic Revivalism", The University of Toronto, March, 1986
| |
1986
|
"International Perspectives on the Religious Resurgence in the Middle East", Yale University, February, 1986
| |
1985
|
"Issues in Islamic Politics", Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, October, 1985
| |
1985
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism and U.S. Foreign Policy", Institute of Politics, Harvard University, November, 1985
| |
1985
|
"The Impact of Islam on Economic Development", Seminar for Congressional Staffers, August, 1985
| |
1985
|
"Workshop on Christian-Muslim Relations", (N.C.C.) Atlanta, July, 1985
| |
1985
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism and Radicalism", Testimony before House Committee on Foreign Affairs, June, 1985
| |
1985
|
"Islamic Revival: Religion and Politics in the Middle East", Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| |
1985
|
"Islamic Revival in Southeast Asia", Foreign Service Institute
| |
1985
|
"Islamic Movements", Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University
| |
1985
|
"Islam and Politics in the Sudan", CSIS, Georgetown University
| |
1985
|
"Islamic Fundamentalism in the Near East", Department of State
| |
1984
|
"Women, Law and Social Change", Tufts University, March, 1984
| |
1983
|
"Religion and Politics in Pakistan", South Asia Institute, University of Virginia
| |
1983
|
"Western Scholarship and the Study of Islam", King Abdul Aziz University
| |
1983
|
"Methodological Issues in Islamic Studies", University of Riyadh
| |
1983
|
"Women's Status in Islamic Law", Kuwait University
| |
1983
|
"Muslims in America", The American University of Cairo
| |
1983
|
"Contemporary Islamic History: Issues and Problems", al-Azhar University
| |
1983
|
"Islam and the West: Confrontation or Accommodation", Jamaat al-Islah Society (Kuwait)
| |
1983
|
"The Islamic Revival: Sources and Development", Bethlehem University
| |
1983
|
"Women in Muslim Family Law Reform", Hebron University
| |
1982
|
"The Process of Islamization", Haifa University (Arab-Jewish Center)
| |
1982
|
"The Worldview and Concerns of Islamic Revivalists", Tel Aviv University (Shiloah Center) and Hebrew University (Truman Institute)
| |
1982
|
"The Prophet Muhammad: Paradigm of Muslim Life", National Seerat Conference, Karachi, Pakistan
| |
1982
|
"Islamization: Religion and Politics in Pakistan", The Royal Institute of International Affairs
| |
1982
|
"The Islamic Worldview and Why It Makes a Difference in World Politics", Scholar in Residence, James Madison University
| |
1981
|
"Teaching the Islamic Resurgence", The Middle East Studies Association
| |
1981
|
"Saudi Arabia: The Flexibility of Islamic Fundamentalism", Conference on Saudi Arabia, Department of State
| |
1980
|
"Khomeini, Repentance and the American Hostages", Department of State
| |
1979
|
"Pakistan: Quest for Islamic Identity", American Academy of Religion
| |
1978
|
"Perspectives on Islamic Legal Reform", Islamic Law Colloquium, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts |
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